Step 1: Understand Symbols
Learn what dots, dashes, and silence represent. A dot lasts one unit, a dash three, and spacing separates marks, characters, and words.
Step 2: Learn Alphabet
Hear a few contrasting letters at a time. Recall the complete rhythm instead of counting individual dots and dashes.
Step 3: Learn Numbers
Study the regular five-mark numeral patterns and use them in short coordinates, callsigns, and identifiers.
Step 4: Practice Common Words
Join familiar characters into short words. Listen once, type the answer, then review the character breakdown.
Step 5: Improve Listening
Hide the written pattern, hear the signal, commit to an answer, and review difficult characters beside a contrasting rhythm.
Step 6: Increase Speed
Increase words per minute only when accuracy and spacing remain stable. Speed should follow recognition, not replace it.